The effects of external electric field in thermodynamics of formation of dielectric droplet
نویسنده
چکیده
The methods of deriving the relations describing the influence of the external electric field on thermodynamic characteristics and shape of a dielectric liquid droplet are considered. It is shown that the uniform external electric field enhances nucleation for a fixed vapor chemical potential due to decreasing the chemical potential per molecule in droplet and the work of droplet formation. The results are obtained by taking into account the axisymmetric prolongation of the droplet in the direction of the external electric field. © 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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